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Title The Inverse of a Schema Mapping
Authors Jorge Pérez
Publication date October 2013
Abstract The inversion of schema mappings has been identified as
one of
the fundamental operators for the development of a general framework for
data exchange, data integration, and more generally, for metadata
management. Given a mapping M from a schema S to a schema T, an inverse of M
is a new mapping that describes the reverse relationship fromT to S, and
that is semantically consistent with the relationship previously established
by M. In practical scenarios, the inversion of a schema mapping can have
several applications. For example, in a data exchange context, if a mapping
M is used to exchange data from a source to a target schema, an inverse of M
can be used to exchange the data back to the source, thus reversing the
application of M. The formalization of a clear semantics for the inverse
operator has proved to be a very difficult task. In fact, during the last
years, several alternative notions of inversion for schema mappings have
been proposed in the literature. This chapter provides a survey on the
different formalizations for the inverse operator and the main theoretical
and practical results obtained so far. In particular, we present and compare
the main proposals for inverting schema mappings that have been considered
in the literature. For each one of them we present their formal semantics
and characterizations of their existence. We also present algorithms to
compute inverses and study the language needed to express such
inverses.
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Pages 69-95
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