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Title Understanding Collaboration in Volunteer Computing Systems
Authors Davide Vega, Roc Meseguer, Felix Freitag, Sergio Ochoa
Publication date 2014
Abstract Volunteer computing is a paradigm in which devices
participating
in a distributed environment share part of their resources to help others
perform their activities. The effectiveness of this computing paradigm
depends on the collaboration attitude adopted by the participating devices.
Unfortunately for software designers it is not clear how to contribute with
local resources to the shared environment without compromising resources
that could then be required by the contributors. Therefore, many designers
adopt a conservative position when defining the collaboration strategy to be
embedded in volunteer computing applications. This position produces an
underutilization of the devices' local resources and reduces the
effectiveness of these solutions. This article presents a study that helps
designers understand the impact of adopting a particular collaboration
attitude to contribute with local resources to the distributed shared
environment. The study considers five collaboration strategies, which are
analyzed in computing environments with both, abundance and scarcity of
resources. The obtained results indicate that collaboration strategies based
on effort-based incentives work better than those using contribution-based
incentives. These results also show that the use of effort-based incentives
does not jeopardize the availability of local resources for the local
needs.
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Pages 1738-1765
Volume 20
Journal name Journal of Universal Computer Science
Publisher Graz University of Technology (Graz, Austria)
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Reference URL View reference page