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Title Gradual Typing for Smalltalk
Authors Esteban Allende, Oscar Callau, Johan Fabry, Éric Tanter, Marcus Denker
Publication date December 2014
Abstract Being able to combine static and dynamic typing within the
same
language has clear benefits in order to support the evolution of prototypes
or scripts into mature robust programs. While being an emblematic dynamic
object-oriented language, Smalltalk is lagging behind in this regard. We
report on the design, implementation and application of Gradualtalk, a
gradually-typed Smalltalk meant to enable incremental typing of existing
programs. The main design goal of the type system is to support the features
of the
Smalltalk language, like metaclasses and blocks, live programming, and to
accommodate the programming idioms used in practice. We studied a number of
existing projects in order to determine the features to include in the type
system. As a result, Gradualtalk is a practical approach to gradual types in
Smalltalk, with a novel blend of type system features that accommodate most
programming idioms.
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Pages 52-69
Volume 96
Journal name Science of Computer Programming
Publisher Elsevier Science (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
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