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Title Symmetria: A Synthetic Dataset for Learning in Point Clouds
Authors Iván Sipirán, Gustavo Santelices, Lucas Oyarzún, Andrea Ranieri, Chiara Romanengo, Silvia Biasotti, Bianca Falcidieno
Publication date January 2026
Abstract Unlike image or text domains that benefit from an abundance of
large-scale datasets, point cloud learning techniques frequently encounter
limitations due to the scarcity of extensive datasets. To overcome this
limitation, we present Symmetria, a formula-driven dataset that can be
generated at any arbitrary scale. By construction, it ensures the absolute
availability of precise ground truth, promotes data-efficient
experimentation by requiring fewer samples, enables broad generalization
across diverse geometric settings, and offers easy extensibility to new
tasks and modalities. Using the concept of symmetry, we create shapes with
known structure and high variability, enabling neural networks to learn
point cloud features effectively. Our results demonstrate that this dataset
is highly effective for point cloud self-supervised pre-training, yielding
models with strong performance in downstream tasks such as classification
and segmentation, which also show good few-shot learning capabilities.
Additionally, our dataset can support fine-tuning models to classify
real-world objects, highlighting our approach's practical utility and
application. We also introduce a challenging task for symmetry detection and
provide a benchmark for baseline comparisons. A significant advantage of our
approach is the public availability of the dataset, the accompanying code,
and the ability to generate very large collections, promoting further
research and innovation in point cloud learning.
Pages article 70
Volume 134
Journal name International Journal of Computer Vision
Publisher Springer Science+Business Media (Singapore, Singapore)
Reference URL View reference page